Kitchen cabinets can be divided into three broad categories.
The base cabinets
The base cabinets sit on the floor and have a counter. Their height is usually 34 1/2 in. to 36 in. deep and 24 in. to 30 in.. They have a drawer on top, doors and shelves below, or three to four shelves stacked. There are specialized versions of base cabinets, like cabinets and cabinets under the sink in the corner.
- A cabinet under the sink usually has false drawer fronts and an open door for hidden storage and to hold the sink plumbing and garbage disposal. Some brands offer functional drawers that look, to store sponges and cleaning products.
- A corner cupboard is in a corner and may include shelves or rotary tablet easy access to the contents of the cabinet.
The wall cabinets
hanging cabinets hang on the wall and have a depth of 12 inches to 18 inches. The standard heights are 12 inches, 15 inches, 18 inches, 30 inches, 36 inches and 42 inches. The wall cabinets can be installed with or without soffit. They are usually installed 18 inches above counters and 54 inches above a finished floor and 24 inches above the oven. The ideal height for you depends on your height and the height of the ceiling of your kitchen. The custom cabinets offer a wider range of widths and heights.
Large closets
Large cabinets are perfect for tight spaces too small for a wardrobe and a desk. They make great pantry, measure 84 inches to 94 inches high and have a standard depth or 12 inches to 18 inches. Large cabinets offer plenty of convenient storage for canned food, brooms and mops, and even small appliances such as vacuum cleaners.
Once you have determined what types of cabinets you need and what materials they are made, you should consider the most visible aspect of your kitchen doors.
THE DOOR STYLES
The cabinet doors are the perfect item to set the custom style of your kitchen. Think of them as elements and decorative accents that enhance the look of your kitchen by combining four key elements: the collection, the type of wood, design and finish.
Recoveries
recovery is how the door sits in front of the cabinet and is a key element of the design that can change the style of a traditional contemporary door. Both types are standard and full recoveries.
Recoveries standards , also called "recoveries traditional" leave the front of the cabinet box visible around the doors and drawers, which creates a sort of "frame". This framework can be 1/2 inch to 1 inch around doors and drawers. Recoveries standards are the most common types for cabinets and are used for traditional design.
Full recoveries are used to mount the door so that they completely cover the housing. Thus, there is no frame that appears around the fronts of doors and drawers. The doors can be spaced as little as 1/8 inch. This style offers a collection continuous appearance, elegant and sophisticated, often found in contemporary design. Full recoveries have an impact on the cost of your cabinets since they require more materials.
Although full recoveries are used for all frameless cabinets, they go very well with the cabinets frame. In addition, the frame cabinets offer several options for how the door is based or with respect to the openings. These design include:
- Plug doors , the door lies within the frame and is fitted into the housing of the cabinet. It opens with a handle.
- Flange doors : the door has a flange which is cut completely around the perimeter of the rear side of the door, leaving a rim projecting at the front. The rear sits right inserted into the body of the cabinet, so that the flange rests on the front of the cabinet.
TYPES OF WOOD
Another key element in the creation of wardrobe doors is ideal type of wood they are made. The absorption of stains and glazes vary greatly from one wood species to another, which offers many options for colors and finishes.
Wood Types and Characteristics
(click Picture to enlarge)
Other types of wood:
Birch
Yellow birch is a hardwood strongest for cabinets. The grain is tight and light tint reminiscent of maple, while presenting patterns straight, wavy and curved. Cherry has a satin texture and is classified as white, yellow, red and black.
Pine
Soft wood, with many nodes, the pin is perfect for rustic and country styles. The grain is tight and uniform, light yellow, and has very few brands. Nodes pine vary from door to door.
DESIGN DOORS
Once you have decided on the type of wood for your doors, you can choose from hundreds of design styles. Manufacturers offer a wide choice, here are some of the most popular:
Nude Door
Provides a clean, flat canvas for accessories, it is perfect for contemporary design simple and minimalist.
Raised panel door
A classic look that blends well with a classic and traditional formal style.
Cape Cod
Recalls polystyrene and is ideal for a rustic style with a casual and timeless that is perfect for casual kitchen.
Door recessed panel
doors similar to bare minimum with a style that adds depth and interest. It is a versatile option that blends well with rustic-style decor or contemporary.
Shaker
Known for its simple good taste, preferred for its warmth and informality, the Shaker style is perfect for sophisticated styles.
Ark
Adds elegance to most kitchens. The styles include raised panel, headed by an arch style "eyebrow" or "cathedral".
The design of the gates can be further improved by replacing wood panels by decorative glass, transforming the storage space in the window, especially when combined with lights. Manufacturers offer a range of textured glass, clear and frosted, plus the additional option of horizontal and vertical bands, also called "mullions" that divide the glass panels.
FINISHED
Finishes bring out the beauty of your cabinets and put your distinctive style highlighted. Through traditional and vibrant colors contemporary colors of natural wood, there is a finish that will add an addition to any design and any decor.
Shades of wood
finishes ranging from natural to dark, bringing out the natural beauty of wood species, which highlights their individual characteristics.
Glacis
Adds richness, texture and warmth cabinets, brightening the corners and recessed areas.
In most cases, the finished products can be improved through techniques such as "heirlooming" and aging, which add warmth and depth, although the relevance of these improvements varies depending on the materials.
Colors
The colors add a touch to the striking kitchen with various shades that include red, yellow, blue and green. The colors are usually more opaque than transparent.
In most cases, the finished products can be improved through techniques such as "heirlooming" and aging, which add warmth and depth, although the relevance of these improvements varies depending on the materials.
"Heirlooming"
Reproduced with natural wear sanding selective exposes underlying layers.
Aging
Gives an antique rustic look has aged over time, including imperfections that mimic worm holes, marks and crevices.
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